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One of the earliest pioneers to apply science to farming was Jethro Tull. He invented the seed drill in 1701 making it possible to sow seeds in uniform rows. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in the 1790's. What followed was a dramatic expansion of cotton production. By the late 1800's new developments in equipment and planting had more than cut in half...the number of hours it took to raise 100 bushels of corn.
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